A supply chain is a complex and dynamic system composed of multiple decision-making instances (KORPELA; HALLIKAS; DAHLBERG, 2017). Therefore, information about demand, products, production, and services must be accessible and traceable throughout its entire extent.
Integration in business processes is based on supply chain reference architectures and standards that provide integration of product data across all links. In a supply chain, establishing complex interoperability requires mapping and integrating specific data for various organizations and systems (KORPELA; HALLIKAS; DAHLBERG, 2017). Studies by Hallikas et al. (2019), Long et al. (2019), Lin and Zhang (2020), and Pan et al. (2019) have shown the existence of technological gaps concerning information interoperability in a production chain. Some articles mention the application of blockchain (GÖKALP; ÇOBAN; GÖKALP, 2019; MONDRAGON; MONDRAGON; CORONADO, 2020; SCHEID; RODRIGUES; STILLER, 2019), while others discuss M2M (QUEIROZ; WAMBA, 2020) and interoperability in the supply chain.
As the supply chain theme is cross-cutting, the COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the perspective of a broader, deeper, and faster transformation. Consequently, various enabling technologies (SCHWAB, 2017) such as Artificial Intelligence, IoT, Big Data, Cloud, Cyber-Physical Systems, Blockchain, 3D Printing, Digital Twin, Maintenance, among others, will be present in the interoperability and supply chain context to achieve productivity, soft, digital, and hard skills, and cost reduction for the benefit of social well-being. These enabling technologies are interconnected and are challenging to analyze independently; therefore, they should be addressed in a multidisciplinary manner in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
The introduction of these new technologies into information systems used in the supply chain creates a new demand for studies on the certification of the quality and integrity of the produced information. For systems involving machine learning, new ways of ensuring system quality are necessary, either through testing or verification of their behaviors (ZHANG et al., 2020), or with new development processes (AMERSHI et al., 2019). In these new technologies, system operation depends on both the internal behavior of the software and the data used in learning, which is periodically updated (KHUVIS et al., 2019). Specification, implementation, or interoperability errors in these systems can propagate throughout the supply chain and require new forms of management (NI; XIAO; LIM, 2020) and techniques to ensure software quality during development. In this project, new methods of testing and verification of information systems involved in the supply chain, which include machine learning, will be explored.
The supporting infrastructure to be created by the Collaborative Platform for the construction of collaboration networks requires the establishment of mechanisms for (1) facilitated exchange of products, information, and services, (2) self-regulation of the completed exchanges to ensure fair distribution and quality assurance of resources, and (3) verification of correctness and quality of results generated by intelligent systems.
The establishment of an ecosystem of innovative companies, based on Artificial Intelligence, requires the development of a platform for mediation and quality assurance of products, information, and services exchanged among the companies in the formation of supply chains and collaborative networks.
Within the scope of the Collaborative Platform for AI, this platform will be developed with a focus on three pillars:
In addition to the scientific impact mentioned in the previous paragraphs, it is expected that the results of this work will effectively have the following consequences:
 
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